Varied parameter
Investment return (expected)
3% → 7%
Investment Return Comparison
Software engineer in Cluj-Napoca · A volatile financial ride
This page compares financial outcomes for a Software engineer living in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, following the A volatile financial ride life scenario.
A highly unstable financial path combining income uncertainty, market swings, and repeated adverse events. Outcomes range widely, from recovery and growth to prolonged stagnation.
Cluj-Napoca combines strong tech opportunities with a high quality of life.
The comparison focuses on how changing the Investment return (expected) influences long-term results, while all other assumptions remain constant.
Simulation Overview
Base scenario assumptions
- The simulation starts at age 30 and runs until age 65.
- The initial annual labor income is €33,880.
- Labor income grows annually at an average rate of 4%.
- A labor income tax rate of 10% is applied to gross earnings.
- The saving rate is set to 20%.
- Minimum annual living expenses are €10,350.
- Savings are invested with stochastic annual returns.
- The average annual return is 5%, with year-to-year variability.
- All values are expressed in real terms, assuming average annual inflation of 3%.
- The simulation includes stochastic life events such as unemployment, health issue, unemployment, and health issue.
- These events may temporarily affect income, expenses, or net worth.
- Financial independence is defined as having net worth equal to 25 times annual expenses.
- Bankruptcy is triggered if net worth remains below €0 for 2 consecutive years.
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Scenario Comparison
Results are shown as a realistic range. P10 represents a pessimistic outcome, while P90 represents an optimistic outcome. Most simulations fall between these two values.
| Scenario | Median Net Worth | P10 Net Worth | P90 Net Worth | FI Probability | FI Median Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3% | 508,519 | 277,915 | 966,268 | 96% | 53 |
| 5% | 708,352 | 365,987 | 1,387,449 | 99% | 51 |
| 7% | 1,014,555 | 494,856 | 2,048,114 | 100% | 49 |
How Your Financial Life Evolves
These charts show how each scenario affects long-term outcomes, including expected wealth, downside risk, and the likelihood of achieving financial independence.
Net Worth Median
Net Worth Range
Fi Probability
Fi Median Age
