Varied parameter
Saving rate
5% → 25%
Saving Rate Comparison
Software engineer in Cluj-Napoca · Starting late
This page compares financial outcomes for a Software engineer living in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, following the Starting late life scenario.
A financial life that begins later, leaving fewer years for compounding to work. Success relies on disciplined saving, steady income, and sustained focus over a shorter horizon.
Cluj-Napoca combines strong tech opportunities with a high quality of life.
The comparison focuses on how changing the Saving rate influences long-term results, while all other assumptions remain constant.
Simulation Overview
Base scenario assumptions
- The simulation starts at age 40 and runs until age 65.
- The initial annual labor income is €33,880.
- Labor income grows annually at an average rate of 4%.
- A labor income tax rate of 10% is applied to gross earnings.
- The saving rate varies between 5% and 25%.
- Minimum annual living expenses are €10,350.
- Savings are invested with stochastic annual returns.
- The average annual return is 5%, with year-to-year variability.
- All values are expressed in real terms, assuming average annual inflation of 3%.
- The simulation includes stochastic life events such as unemployment, and health issue.
- These events may temporarily affect income, expenses, or net worth.
- Financial independence is defined as having net worth equal to 25 times annual expenses.
- Bankruptcy is triggered if net worth remains below €0 for 2 consecutive years.
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Scenario Comparison
Results are shown as a realistic range. P10 represents a pessimistic outcome, while P90 represents an optimistic outcome. Most simulations fall between these two values.
| Scenario | Median Net Worth | P10 Net Worth | P90 Net Worth | FI Probability | FI Median Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5% | 101,196.095 | 69,618.808 | 144,627.512 | 0% | — |
| 10% | 208,730.825 | 145,380.05800000002 | 298,344.68600000005 | 24% | 63 |
| 15% | 316,775.12 | 219,841.066 | 453,413.58 | 78% | 61 |
| 20% | 423,783.135 | 293,883.267 | 608,189.7960000001 | 97% | 59 |
| 25% | 530,965.335 | 368,688.791 | 767,540.501 | 99% | 56 |
How Your Financial Life Evolves
These charts show how each scenario affects long-term outcomes, including expected wealth, downside risk, and the likelihood of achieving financial independence.
Net Worth Median
Net Worth Range
Fi Probability
Fi Median Age
